Allergic rhinitis
Non Allergic rhinitis/Local allergic rhinitis
Vasomotor rhinitis
NERD Nonsteroidal exacerbated respiratory disease
Often referred to as hay fever, is a common allergic condition that affects the nasal passages and upper respiratory system. It occurs when the immune system identifies environmental allergens as foreign invaders and initiates an immune response. These allergens can include pollen from grass, trees, and weeds, dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods.
Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis:
Accurate diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is essential for effective management. There are two primary diagnostic tests used:
In some cases, individuals may have a strong suspicion of allergic rhinitis despite negative results from standard allergy tests. In such situations, a nasal provocation test may be recommended. During this test, a small amount of suspected allergen is sprayed into the nasal passages to determine if an allergic response occurs. A positive result suggests local allergic rhinitis, even when traditional tests are inconclusive.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis:
Allergic rhinitis presents with various symptoms, which can include:
It’s essential to note that these symptoms can range from mild to severe, and individuals may experience a combination of these symptoms.
Uncontrolled allergic rhinitis can lead to more serious health issues. It is known to increase the risk of recurrent sinusitis (sinus infections) and middle ear infections due to chronic inflammation and nasal congestion. Proper management is crucial to reduce the risk of these complications.
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