GENERAL INFORMATION: Allergic Rhinitis

TESTS

  • Skin prick test
  • Specific Ig E/RAST
  • BAT

DIAGNOSIS

  • Confirmed with Skin Test/ Spec IgE
  • CT Scan
  • Nasal provocation test

TREATMENT WE OFFER

  • Safe long term medication, understanding different medication options
  • Allergen immunotherapy(desensitisation) to environmental allergens

Nose/ Sinusses

  • Allergic rhinitis

  • Non Allergic rhinitis/Local allergic rhinitis

  • Vasomotor rhinitis

  • NERD Nonsteroidal exacerbated respiratory disease

Allergic Rhinitis:

Often referred to as hay fever, is a common allergic condition that affects the nasal passages and upper respiratory system. It occurs when the immune system identifies environmental allergens as foreign invaders and initiates an immune response. These allergens can include pollen from grass, trees, and weeds, dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods.

Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis:

Accurate diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is essential for effective management. There are two primary diagnostic tests used: 

  1. Skin Prick Test: This test involves exposing a small area of the skin to tiny amounts of common allergens. If you’re allergic to any of these substances, you’ll develop a localized reaction on the skin, which indicates the allergen responsible for your symptoms.
  2. Blood Test (Specific IgE): A blood test measures the levels of specific IgE antibodies in your blood. These antibodies are produced in response to allergens. One advantage of this test is that it does not require you to stop taking oral antihistamines.

In some cases, individuals may have a strong suspicion of allergic rhinitis despite negative results from standard allergy tests. In such situations, a nasal provocation test may be recommended. During this test, a small amount of suspected allergen is sprayed into the nasal passages to determine if an allergic response occurs. A positive result suggests local allergic rhinitis, even when traditional tests are inconclusive.

Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis:

Allergic rhinitis presents with various symptoms, which can include:

  • Nasal congestion
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Postnasal drip
  • Sneezing
  • Itchy nose, throat, and eyes
  • Watery eyes

It’s essential to note that these symptoms can range from mild to severe, and individuals may experience a combination of these symptoms.

Complications of Allergic Rhinitis:

Uncontrolled allergic rhinitis can lead to more serious health issues. It is known to increase the risk of recurrent sinusitis (sinus infections) and middle ear infections due to chronic inflammation and nasal congestion. Proper management is crucial to reduce the risk of these complications.

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